Data
Trades by members of Congress
Every transaction members disclosed in their periodic reports (stocks, options and other assets), each with a link to the official filing. Filter it, share the address, or download the rows. Amounts are the ranges members disclose and are never added up.
Not updated since Oct 4, 2026.Source: House Clerk PTRs · Senate eFDCoverage: House 2021–2026 · Senate 2024–2026Methodology →
Filters
24,903 trades
Showing 22,301–22,350 · page 447 of 499.
| Member | Asset | Type | Amount (range) | Traded → filed | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: Spouse | GPRO GoPro, Inc. - Class A | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 9, 2021 | View filing |
| Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: Joint | NFLX Netflix, Inc. | Purchase | $50,001–$100,000 | Traded Apr 5, 2021Filed May 9, 2021 | View filing |
| Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: Spouse | TSLA Tesla, Inc.Asset type as filed: Option | Bought call options | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 22, 2021Filed May 9, 2021 | View filing |
| Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: Spouse | TSLA Tesla, Inc.Asset type as filed: Option | Sold call options | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 19, 2021Filed May 9, 2021 | View filing |
| Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: Spouse | MET Metlife, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 5, 2021Filed May 9, 2021 | View filing |
| Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: Spouse | TSLA Tesla, Inc. | Sale | $50,001–$100,000 | Traded Apr 22, 2021Filed May 9, 2021 | View filing |
| Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: Spouse | COIN Coinbase global, Inc. - Class A | Sale | $15,001–$50,000 | Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 9, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | LPRO Open Lending Corporation - Class gfedc A | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 5, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | DASTY Dassault Systemes, S.A. American depositary Shares | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | UFPI UFP Industries, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | TSLA Tesla, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 5, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | LULU Lululemon athletica inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 15, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MELI MercadoLibre, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | SAP SAP SE ADS | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | XNGSY ENN Energy Holdings Ltd Unsponsored ADR | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 21, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | GOOG Alphabet Inc. - Class C Capital Stock | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | LZAGY Lonza Group AG Zuerich Unsponsored ADR | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | GOOG Alphabet Inc. - Class C Capital Stock | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | CSPCY Pharmaceutical GRP LTDAsset type as filed: Other | Purchase (other) | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 15, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | SPOT Spotify Technology S.A. Ordinary Shares | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 7, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | TSLA Tesla, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | PYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 28, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | LAD Lithia Motors, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | GOOG Alphabet Inc. - Class C Capital Stock | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 15, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | DEO Diageo plc | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | XNGSY ENN Energy Holdings Ltd Unsponsored ADR | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 23, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | SAP SAP SE ADS | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 12, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | TWTR Twitter, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | CENT Central Garden & Pet Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 8, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | ROKU Roku, Inc. - Class A | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | CSPCY Pharmaceutical GRP LTDAsset type as filed: Other | Purchase (other) | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MTCH Match Group, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 7, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | SGIOY Shionogi & Co Ltd Unsponsored ADR | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 14, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | OLLI Ollie's bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | FB Facebook, Inc. - Class A | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | ABBV AbbVie Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | V Visa Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | INTU Intuit Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Spouse | SBUX Starbucks Corporation | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | AMGN Amgen Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | GOOGL Alphabet Inc. - Class A | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | DIS Walt disney Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | ACN Accenture plc Class A Ordinary Shares | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Spouse | ACN Accenture plc Class A Ordinary Shares | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | AON Aon plc Class A Ordinary Shares | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | SBUX Starbucks Corporation | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | EL Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | TJX TJX Companies, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts) | CAT Caterpillar, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
| Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Spouse | LRCX Lam Research Corporation | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021 | View filing |
Trades members of Congress disclosed, in the chosen order
- Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: SpouseGPRO GoPro, Inc. - Class A
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 9, 2021
- Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: JointNFLX Netflix, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $50,001–$100,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 5, 2021Filed May 9, 2021
- Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: SpouseTSLA Tesla, Inc.Asset type as filed: Option
- Type
- Bought call options
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 22, 2021Filed May 9, 2021
- Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: SpouseTSLA Tesla, Inc.Asset type as filed: Option
- Type
- Sold call options
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 19, 2021Filed May 9, 2021
- Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: SpouseMET Metlife, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 5, 2021Filed May 9, 2021
- Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: SpouseTSLA Tesla, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $50,001–$100,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 22, 2021Filed May 9, 2021
- Marie NewmanD · IL · House · owner: SpouseCOIN Coinbase global, Inc. - Class A
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $15,001–$50,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 9, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointLPRO Open Lending Corporation - Class gfedc A
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 5, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointDASTY Dassault Systemes, S.A. American depositary Shares
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointUFPI UFP Industries, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointTSLA Tesla, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 5, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointLULU Lululemon athletica inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 15, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMELI MercadoLibre, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointSAP SAP SE ADS
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointXNGSY ENN Energy Holdings Ltd Unsponsored ADR
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 21, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointGOOG Alphabet Inc. - Class C Capital Stock
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointLZAGY Lonza Group AG Zuerich Unsponsored ADR
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointGOOG Alphabet Inc. - Class C Capital Stock
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointCSPCY Pharmaceutical GRP LTDAsset type as filed: Other
- Type
- Purchase (other)
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 15, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointSPOT Spotify Technology S.A. Ordinary Shares
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 7, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointTSLA Tesla, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointPYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 28, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointLAD Lithia Motors, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointGOOG Alphabet Inc. - Class C Capital Stock
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 15, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointDEO Diageo plc
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointXNGSY ENN Energy Holdings Ltd Unsponsored ADR
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 23, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointSAP SAP SE ADS
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 12, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointTWTR Twitter, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointCENT Central Garden & Pet Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 8, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointROKU Roku, Inc. - Class A
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointCSPCY Pharmaceutical GRP LTDAsset type as filed: Other
- Type
- Purchase (other)
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 13, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMTCH Match Group, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 7, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointSGIOY Shionogi & Co Ltd Unsponsored ADR
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 14, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointOLLI Ollie's bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 9, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointFB Facebook, Inc. - Class A
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 16, 2021Filed May 7, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)ABBV AbbVie Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)V Visa Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)INTU Intuit Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: SpouseSBUX Starbucks Corporation
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)AMGN Amgen Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)GOOGL Alphabet Inc. - Class A
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)DIS Walt disney Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)ACN Accenture plc Class A Ordinary Shares
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: SpouseACN Accenture plc Class A Ordinary Shares
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)AON Aon plc Class A Ordinary Shares
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)SBUX Starbucks Corporation
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)EL Estee Lauder Companies, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)TJX TJX Companies, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)CAT Caterpillar, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
- Kathy E. ManningD · NC · House · owner: SpouseLRCX Lam Research Corporation
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 30, 2021Filed May 6, 2021
Source: House Clerk PTRs and Senate eFD, one row per disclosed transaction. “Filed” is the first report; a later amendment is noted under it. Same-day lots show as “2 ×” their disclosed range. Owner “Self” includes trusts and accounts filed without an owner. Options are labelled as options. A row with a date note (the trade is dated more than two years before the report, or the dates as filed look inconsistent) is marked and sorts last when ordered by date.
Download CSV The CSV holds the first 10,000 of 24,903 matching rows in the order shown. Narrow the dates to export the rest in parts. Every row has the official filing’s address.
What is and is not here: House filings from 2021 and Senate filings from 2024, as loaded. Scanned House reports and paper Senate reports have not been read, and lines without a ticker are not loaded, so a low count can be a gap rather than little trading; a member’s page says when that applies. A trade is a disclosure, not a finding about the member. See how trades are collected.