Skip to content
SlushFund

Data

Trades by members of Congress

Every transaction members disclosed in their periodic reports (stocks, options and other assets), each with a link to the official filing. Filter it, share the address, or download the rows. Amounts are the ranges members disclose and are never added up.

Not updated since Oct 4, 2026.Source: House Clerk PTRs · Senate eFDCoverage: House 2021–2026 · Senate 2024–2026Methodology →

Filters

24,903 trades

Showing 7,251–7,300 · page 146 of 499.

Trades members of Congress disclosed, in the chosen order
MemberAssetTypeAmount (range)Traded → filedFiling
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseSNY Sanofi - American Depositary SharesPurchase$1,001–$15,000Traded Jun 17, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseBAC Bank of America Corporation Common StockPurchase$1,001–$15,000Traded Jun 17, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpousePK Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jun 17, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseOKTA Okta, Inc. - Class A Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 10, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseLLY Eli Lilly and Company Common StockPurchase$1,001–$15,000Traded Dec 11, 2024Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseHLN Haleon plc American Depositary SharesSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 10, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseDT Dynatrace, Inc. Common StockPurchase$1,001–$15,000Traded Feb 5, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseSNPS Synopsys, Inc. - Common StockPurchase$1,001–$15,000Traded Dec 11, 2024Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseNVDA NVIDIA Corporation - Common StockSale$100,001–$250,000Traded Oct 23, 2024Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseEPAM EPAM Systems, Inc. Common StockPurchase$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 22, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseCOP ConocoPhillips Common StockPurchase$1,001–$15,000Traded Jun 24, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseDHI D.R. Horton, Inc. Common StockPurchase$1,001–$15,000Traded Jun 17, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseTSLA Tesla, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 10, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseADP Automatic Data Processing, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 16, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: SpouseWRB W.R. Berkley Corporation Common StockPurchase$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 16, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpouseSHOP Shopify IncSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpouseCTVA Corteva, Inc. Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpouseHUBB Hubbell Inc Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpouseCELH Celsius Holdings, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpousePYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpouseINST Instructure Holdings, Inc. Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpouseFCFS FirstCash Holdings, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: JointLLY Eli Lilly and Company Common StockPurchase$50,001–$100,000Traded Dec 11, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Brandon GillR · TX · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)IBIT IShares Bitcoin Trust ETF - iShares Bitcoin Trust ETFAsset type as filed: OtherPurchase (other)$50,001–$100,000Traded Jul 17, 2025Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpousePODD Insulet Corporation - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpouseEXLS ExlService Holdings, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: SpouseFN FabrinetSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)AVGO Broadcom Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)T AT&T Inc.Sale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)MRVL Marvell Technology, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointWMT Walmart Inc. Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 28, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)CRM Salesforce, Inc. Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)VRSN VeriSign, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointV Visa Inc.Sale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 14, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointIBM International Business Machines Corporation Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 25, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Shri ThanedarD · MI · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)MSTR MicroStrategy Incorporated - Class A Common StockPurchase$15,001–$50,000Traded Jul 1, 2024Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointABT Abbott Laboratories Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 18, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointNTRA Natera, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 22, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)CHDN Churchill Downs, Incorporated - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Bill HagertyR · TN · Senate · owner: SelfETRN EQT Equitrans Midstream Corp (Exchanged)Exchange$15,001–$50,000Traded Jul 22, 2024Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)DOV Dover Corporation Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)HD Home Depot, Inc.Sale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointSWTX SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. - common stockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 2, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointIRT Independence Realty Trust, Inc. Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 16, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)ANET Arista Networks, Inc. Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)PYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc. - Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Rick W. AllenR · GA · House · owner: SpouseSCHW Charles Schwab CorporationPurchase$15,001–$50,000Traded Jul 10, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025View filing
Laurel M. LeeR · FL · House · owner: SpouseHURA TUHURA Biosciences, Inc. - Common StockPurchase$50,001–$100,000Traded Jul 13, 2025Filed Aug 9, 2025View filing
Adam SmithD · WA · House · owner: SpouseC Citigroup, Inc. Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Aug 8, 2025Filed Aug 8, 2025View filing
Adam SmithD · WA · House · owner: SpouseUNP Union Pacific Corporation Common StockSale$1,001–$15,000Traded Aug 8, 2025Filed Aug 8, 2025View filing

Trades members of Congress disclosed, in the chosen order

  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    SNY Sanofi - American Depositary Shares
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jun 17, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    BAC Bank of America Corporation Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jun 17, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    PK Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jun 17, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    OKTA Okta, Inc. - Class A Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 10, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    LLY Eli Lilly and Company Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Dec 11, 2024Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    HLN Haleon plc American Depositary Shares
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 10, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    DT Dynatrace, Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Feb 5, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    SNPS Synopsys, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Dec 11, 2024Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    NVDA NVIDIA Corporation - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $100,001–$250,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Oct 23, 2024Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    EPAM EPAM Systems, Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 22, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    COP ConocoPhillips Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jun 24, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    DHI D.R. Horton, Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jun 17, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    TSLA Tesla, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 10, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    ADP Automatic Data Processing, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 16, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Lisa C. McClainR · MI · House · owner: Spouse
    WRB W.R. Berkley Corporation Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 16, 2025Filed Aug 13, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    SHOP Shopify Inc
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    CTVA Corteva, Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    HUBB Hubbell Inc Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    CELH Celsius Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    PYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    INST Instructure Holdings, Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    FCFS FirstCash Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Joint
    LLY Eli Lilly and Company Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $50,001–$100,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Dec 11, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Brandon GillR · TX · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    IBIT IShares Bitcoin Trust ETF - iShares Bitcoin Trust ETFAsset type as filed: Other
    Type
    Purchase (other)
    Amount (range)
    $50,001–$100,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 17, 2025Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    PODD Insulet Corporation - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    EXLS ExlService Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • Markwayne MullinR · OK · Senate · owner: Spouse
    FN Fabrinet
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jan 4, 2024Filed Aug 12, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    AVGO Broadcom Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    T AT&T Inc.
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    MRVL Marvell Technology, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint
    WMT Walmart Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 28, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    CRM Salesforce, Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    VRSN VeriSign, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint
    V Visa Inc.
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 14, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint
    IBM International Business Machines Corporation Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 25, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Shri ThanedarD · MI · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    MSTR MicroStrategy Incorporated - Class A Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $15,001–$50,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 1, 2024Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint
    ABT Abbott Laboratories Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 18, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint
    NTRA Natera, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 22, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    CHDN Churchill Downs, Incorporated - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Bill HagertyR · TN · Senate · owner: Self
    ETRN EQT Equitrans Midstream Corp (Exchanged)
    Type
    Exchange
    Amount (range)
    $15,001–$50,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 22, 2024Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    DOV Dover Corporation Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    HD Home Depot, Inc.
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint
    SWTX SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. - common stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 2, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint
    IRT Independence Realty Trust, Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 16, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    ANET Arista Networks, Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • James ComerR · KY · House · owner: Self (incl. trusts/accounts)
    PYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 3, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Rick W. AllenR · GA · House · owner: Spouse
    SCHW Charles Schwab Corporation
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $15,001–$50,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 10, 2025Filed Aug 11, 2025
  • Laurel M. LeeR · FL · House · owner: Spouse
    HURA TUHURA Biosciences, Inc. - Common Stock
    Type
    Purchase
    Amount (range)
    $50,001–$100,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Jul 13, 2025Filed Aug 9, 2025
  • Adam SmithD · WA · House · owner: Spouse
    C Citigroup, Inc. Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Aug 8, 2025Filed Aug 8, 2025
  • Adam SmithD · WA · House · owner: Spouse
    UNP Union Pacific Corporation Common Stock
    Type
    Sale
    Amount (range)
    $1,001–$15,000
    Traded → filed
    Traded Aug 8, 2025Filed Aug 8, 2025
Source: House Clerk PTRs and Senate eFD, one row per disclosed transaction. “Filed” is the first report; a later amendment is noted under it. Same-day lots show as “2 ×” their disclosed range. Owner “Self” includes trusts and accounts filed without an owner. Options are labelled as options. A row with a date note (the trade is dated more than two years before the report, or the dates as filed look inconsistent) is marked and sorts last when ordered by date.
Download CSV The CSV holds the first 10,000 of 24,903 matching rows in the order shown. Narrow the dates to export the rest in parts. Every row has the official filing’s address.

What is and is not here: House filings from 2021 and Senate filings from 2024, as loaded. Scanned House reports and paper Senate reports have not been read, and lines without a ticker are not loaded, so a low count can be a gap rather than little trading; a member’s page says when that applies. A trade is a disclosure, not a finding about the member. See how trades are collected.