Data
Trades by members of Congress
Every transaction members disclosed in their periodic reports (stocks, options and other assets), each with a link to the official filing. Filter it, share the address, or download the rows. Amounts are the ranges members disclose and are never added up.
Source: House Clerk PTRs · Senate eFDCoverage: House 2021–2026 · Senate 2024–2026Updated: Methodology →
Filters
217 trades match
Showing 101–150 · page 3 of 5.
| Member | Asset | Type | Amount (range) | Traded → filed | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | GILD Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 9, 2022Filed Oct 11, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | PWR Quanta Services, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 9, 2022Filed Oct 11, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | BAC Bank of America Corporation | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 9, 2022Filed Oct 11, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | DIS Walt Disney Company | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Aug 25, 2022Filed Sep 13, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | AMAT Applied Materials, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Aug 25, 2022Filed Sep 13, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | CRL Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Aug 25, 2022Filed Sep 13, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | KLAC KLA CorporationAsset type as filed: Bond | Sale (bond) | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Jul 8, 2022Filed Aug 8, 2022amended Oct 6, 2022 | View filingAmended report |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | ALLY Ally Financial Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Jun 15, 2022Filed Jul 13, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | UNP Union Pacific CorporationAsset type as filed: Bond | Purchase (bond) | $15,001–$50,000 | Traded Apr 4, 2022Filed May 10, 2022amended May 15, 2023 | View filingAmended report |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | KLAC KLA CorporationAsset type as filed: Bond | Purchase (bond) | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 4, 2022Filed May 10, 2022amended Oct 6, 2022 | View filingAmended report |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | SYF Synchrony Financial | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Apr 28, 2022Filed May 10, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | AMZN Amazon.com, Inc.Asset type as filed: Bond | Purchase (bond) | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Mar 4, 2022Filed Apr 11, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | C Citigroup, Inc.Asset type as filed: Bond | Purchase (bond) | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Mar 4, 2022Filed Apr 11, 2022 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Oct 15, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | WMT Walmart Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Oct 13, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | CAT Caterpillar, Inc.Asset type as filed: Bond | Purchase (bond) | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Oct 5, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | PFE Pfizer, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Oct 13, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | HD Home Depot, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Oct 13, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Joint | LCID Lucid group, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Oct 13, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | WFC Wells Fargo & Company Med. Term NoteAsset type as filed: Bond | Purchase (bond) | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Oct 5, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | GIS General Mills, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | ASML ASML Holding N.V. - New York Registry Shares | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | KO Coca-Cola Company | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | MRK Merck & Company, Inc. Common Stock | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | BCE BCE, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Joint | CME CME group Inc. - Class A | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | MA Mastercard Incorporated | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | T AT&T Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | NEE NextEra Energy, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | DHR Danaher Corporation | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | NWL Newell brands Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | AON Aon plc Class A Ordinary Shares | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | HCA HCA Healthcare, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway Inc. New | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | AWK American Water Works Company, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | ZTS Zoetis Inc. Class A | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | SPGI S&P global Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | AGR Avangrid, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | SHW Sherwin-Williams Company | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | NXPI NXP Semiconductors N.V. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | JPM JP Morgan Chase & Co. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | HIG Hartford Financial Services group, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | EQIX Equinix, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | PLD ProLogis, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | FITB Fifth Third bancorp | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | ADBE Adobe Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | CSCO Cisco Systems, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | ODFL OLD dominion Freight Line, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | FHN First Horizon Corporation | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
| Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: Spouse | EXPE Expedia group, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021 | View filing |
Trades members of Congress disclosed, in the chosen order
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseGILD Gilead Sciences, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 9, 2022Filed Oct 11, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpousePWR Quanta Services, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 9, 2022Filed Oct 11, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseBAC Bank of America Corporation
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 9, 2022Filed Oct 11, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseDIS Walt Disney Company
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Aug 25, 2022Filed Sep 13, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseAMAT Applied Materials, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Aug 25, 2022Filed Sep 13, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseCRL Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Aug 25, 2022Filed Sep 13, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseKLAC KLA CorporationAsset type as filed: Bond
- Type
- Sale (bond)
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Jul 8, 2022Filed Aug 8, 2022amended Oct 6, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseALLY Ally Financial Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Jun 15, 2022Filed Jul 13, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseUNP Union Pacific CorporationAsset type as filed: Bond
- Type
- Purchase (bond)
- Amount (range)
- $15,001–$50,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 4, 2022Filed May 10, 2022amended May 15, 2023
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseKLAC KLA CorporationAsset type as filed: Bond
- Type
- Purchase (bond)
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 4, 2022Filed May 10, 2022amended Oct 6, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseSYF Synchrony Financial
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Apr 28, 2022Filed May 10, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseAMZN Amazon.com, Inc.Asset type as filed: Bond
- Type
- Purchase (bond)
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Mar 4, 2022Filed Apr 11, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseC Citigroup, Inc.Asset type as filed: Bond
- Type
- Purchase (bond)
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Mar 4, 2022Filed Apr 11, 2022
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseAMZN Amazon.com, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Oct 15, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseWMT Walmart Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Oct 13, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseCAT Caterpillar, Inc.Asset type as filed: Bond
- Type
- Purchase (bond)
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Oct 5, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpousePFE Pfizer, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Oct 13, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseHD Home Depot, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Oct 13, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: JointLCID Lucid group, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Oct 13, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseWFC Wells Fargo & Company Med. Term NoteAsset type as filed: Bond
- Type
- Purchase (bond)
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Oct 5, 2021Filed Nov 3, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseGIS General Mills, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseASML ASML Holding N.V. - New York Registry Shares
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseKO Coca-Cola Company
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseMRK Merck & Company, Inc. Common Stock
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseBCE BCE, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: JointCME CME group Inc. - Class A
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseMA Mastercard Incorporated
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseT AT&T Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseNEE NextEra Energy, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseDHR Danaher Corporation
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseNWL Newell brands Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseAON Aon plc Class A Ordinary Shares
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseHCA HCA Healthcare, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseBRK.B Berkshire Hathaway Inc. New
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseAWK American Water Works Company, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseZTS Zoetis Inc. Class A
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseSPGI S&P global Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseAGR Avangrid, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseSHW Sherwin-Williams Company
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseNXPI NXP Semiconductors N.V.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseJPM JP Morgan Chase & Co.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseHIG Hartford Financial Services group, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseEQIX Equinix, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpousePLD ProLogis, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseFITB Fifth Third bancorp
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseADBE Adobe Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 2, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseCSCO Cisco Systems, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseODFL OLD dominion Freight Line, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseFHN First Horizon Corporation
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
- Zoe LofgrenD · CA · House · owner: SpouseEXPE Expedia group, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Sep 30, 2021Filed Oct 7, 2021
Source: House Clerk PTRs and Senate eFD, one row per disclosed transaction. “Filed” is the first report; a later amendment is noted under it. Same-day lots show as “2 ×” their disclosed range. Owner “Self” includes trusts and accounts filed without an owner. Options are labelled as options. A row with a date note (the trade is dated more than two years before the report, or the dates as filed look inconsistent) is marked and sorts last when ordered by date.
Download CSV All 217 matching rows, in the order shown (at most 10,000). Every row has the official filing’s address.
What is and is not here: House filings from 2021 and Senate filings from 2024, as loaded. Scanned House reports and paper Senate reports have not been read, and lines without a ticker are not loaded, so a low count can be a gap rather than little trading; a member’s page says when that applies. A trade is a disclosure, not a finding about the member. See how trades are collected.