Data
Trades by members of Congress
Every transaction members disclosed in their periodic reports (stocks, options and other assets), each with a link to the official filing. Filter it, share the address, or download the rows. Amounts are the ranges members disclose and are never added up.
Source: House Clerk PTRs · Senate eFDCoverage: House 2021–2026 · Senate 2024–2026Updated: Methodology →
Filters
2,468 trades match
Showing 1,551–1,600 · page 32 of 50.
| Member | Asset | Type | Amount (range) | Traded → filed | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | AAGIY AIA Group, Ltd. Sponsored American Depository Receipt | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | ADBE Adobe Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 10, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $165 · expires Jun 16, 2023 | Bought call options | $500,001–$1,000,000 | Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | ABBV AbbVie Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | UBER Uber Technologies, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | DE Deere & Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 17, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | KO Coca-Cola Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 7, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | APPF AppFolio, Inc. - Class A | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | ABBV AbbVie Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 7, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | NVDA NVIDIA Corporation | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 27, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 17, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | AZO AutoZone, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 10, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | AMGN Amgen Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 22, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | ADBE Adobe Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 2, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $155 · expires Sep 15, 2023 | Bought call options | $1,000,001–$5,000,000 | Traded Feb 14, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $155 · expires Sep 15, 2023 | Sold call options | $250,001–$500,000+ $1,000,001–$5,000,000 | Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | PFGC Performance Food Group Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | PFGC Performance Food Group Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 8, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | CBZ CBIZ, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | LLY Eli Lilly and Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 7, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | IBN ICICI Bank Limited | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 1, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $155 · expires Jul 21, 2023 | Bought call options | $1,000,001–$5,000,000 | Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | LLY Eli Lilly and Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 14, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | UBER Uber Technologies, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | INTU Intuit Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 27, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MCK McKesson Corporation | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | ADP Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 3, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | LRCX Lam Research Corporation | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 14, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | LLY Eli Lilly and Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 3, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | TTD The Trade Desk, Inc. - Class A | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | UBER Uber Technologies, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 14, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $160 · expires Sep 15, 2023 | Sold call options | $500,001–$1,000,000 | Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $165 · expires Aug 18, 2023 | Sold call options | $500,001–$1,000,000 | Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | KO Coca-Cola Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | UNH UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Common Stock | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 3, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | DE Deere & Company | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 10, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | NVDA NVIDIA Corporation | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MELI MercadoLibre, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | GMED Globus Medical, Inc. Class A | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 8, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | UBER Uber Technologies, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | FIVE Five Below, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 28, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | META Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 3, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | NFLX Netflix, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MA Mastercard Incorporated | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Jan 20, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MTSI MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Jan 23, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | BLK BlackRock, Inc. | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Jan 11, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | IBM International Business Machines Corporation | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Jan 31, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023 | View filing |
| Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: Joint | MELI MercadoLibre, Inc. | Purchase | $1,001–$15,000 | Traded Jan 31, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023 | View filing |
Trades members of Congress disclosed, in the chosen order
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointAAGIY AIA Group, Ltd. Sponsored American Depository Receipt
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointADBE Adobe Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 10, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $165 · expires Jun 16, 2023
- Type
- Bought call options
- Amount (range)
- $500,001–$1,000,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointABBV AbbVie Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointUBER Uber Technologies, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointDE Deere & Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 17, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointKO Coca-Cola Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 7, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointAPPF AppFolio, Inc. - Class A
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointABBV AbbVie Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 7, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointNVDA NVIDIA Corporation
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 27, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointAMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 17, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointAZO AutoZone, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 10, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointAMGN Amgen Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 22, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointADBE Adobe Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 2, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $155 · expires Sep 15, 2023
- Type
- Bought call options
- Amount (range)
- $1,000,001–$5,000,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 14, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $155 · expires Sep 15, 2023
- Type
- Sold call options
- Amount (range)
- $250,001–$500,000+ $1,000,001–$5,000,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointPFGC Performance Food Group Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointPFGC Performance Food Group Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 8, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointCBZ CBIZ, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointLLY Eli Lilly and Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 7, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointAMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointIBN ICICI Bank Limited
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 1, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $155 · expires Jul 21, 2023
- Type
- Bought call options
- Amount (range)
- $1,000,001–$5,000,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointLLY Eli Lilly and Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 14, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointUBER Uber Technologies, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointINTU Intuit Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 27, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMCK McKesson Corporation
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointADP Automatic Data Processing, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 3, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointLRCX Lam Research Corporation
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 14, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointAMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointLLY Eli Lilly and Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 3, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointTTD The Trade Desk, Inc. - Class A
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointUBER Uber Technologies, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 14, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $160 · expires Sep 15, 2023
- Type
- Sold call options
- Amount (range)
- $500,001–$1,000,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMSFT Microsoft CorporationAsset type as filed: Option · strike $165 · expires Aug 18, 2023
- Type
- Sold call options
- Amount (range)
- $500,001–$1,000,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 13, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointKO Coca-Cola Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointUNH UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Common Stock
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 3, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointDE Deere & Company
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 10, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointNVDA NVIDIA Corporation
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMELI MercadoLibre, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 23, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointGMED Globus Medical, Inc. Class A
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 8, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointUBER Uber Technologies, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointFIVE Five Below, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 28, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMETA Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 3, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointNFLX Netflix, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Feb 21, 2023Filed Mar 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMA Mastercard Incorporated
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Jan 20, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMTSI MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Jan 23, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointBLK BlackRock, Inc.
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Jan 11, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointIBM International Business Machines Corporation
- Type
- Sale
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Jan 31, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023
- Josh GottheimerD · NJ · House · owner: JointMELI MercadoLibre, Inc.
- Type
- Purchase
- Amount (range)
- $1,001–$15,000
- Traded → filed
- Traded Jan 31, 2023Filed Feb 17, 2023
Source: House Clerk PTRs and Senate eFD, one row per disclosed transaction. “Filed” is the first report; a later amendment is noted under it. Same-day lots show as “2 ×” their disclosed range. Owner “Self” includes trusts and accounts filed without an owner. Options are labelled as options. A row with a date note (the trade is dated more than two years before the report, or the dates as filed look inconsistent) is marked and sorts last when ordered by date.
Download CSV All 2,468 matching rows, in the order shown (at most 10,000). Every row has the official filing’s address.
What is and is not here: House filings from 2021 and Senate filings from 2024, as loaded. Scanned House reports and paper Senate reports have not been read, and lines without a ticker are not loaded, so a low count can be a gap rather than little trading; a member’s page says when that applies. A trade is a disclosure, not a finding about the member. See how trades are collected.